JUICE BAR

至目前為止，Pubmed上有關Ultrasound for undifferentiated hypotension的文章主要有下列幾篇，

Abdominal and Cardiac Evaluation with Sonography in Shock (ACES): an approach by emergency physicians for the use of ultrasound in patients with undifferentiated hypotension.
Atkinson PR, McAuley DJ, Kendall RJ, Abeyakoon O, Reid CG, Connolly J, Lewis D.
Emerg Med J. 2009 Feb;26(2):87-91.

Diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular function for identifying sepsis among emergency department patients with nontraumatic symptomatic undifferentiated hypotension.
Jones AE, Craddock PA, Tayal VS, Kline JA.
Shock. 2005 Dec;24(6):513-7.

Randomized, controlled trial of immediate versus delayed goal-directed ultrasound to identify the cause of nontraumatic hypotension in emergency department patients.
Jones AE, Tayal VS, Sullivan DM, Kline JA.
Crit Care Med. 2004 Aug;32(8):1703-8.

The UHP ultrasound protocol: a novel ultrasound approach to the empiric evaluation of the undifferentiated hypotensive patient.
Rose JS, Bair AE, Mandavia D, Kinser DJ.
Am J Emerg Med. 2001 Jul;19(4):299-302.

其實都不會太難，只是FAST + AAA + IVC + Focused heart evaluation，
對於很多難以辨識的Shock or Hypotension，其實會提供許多重要的資訊，
對於急重症的處理也會有立即的幫助喔!!

本次上課講義: 急診超音波(EUS)_Shock Evaluation